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Trouts and Salmons

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Identifying the Brook Trout

Brook trouts look quite a bit like lake trouts, but you can distinguish the brook trout by its brighter colors. Another difference is that the lake trout has a forked tail (v-notched edge), and the brook trout has a straight tail. Both fish have perfectly white edging on all lower fins (anal, pelvic, and pectoral). The colors of the brook trout intensify at spawning time, and the lower body of the male becomes an orange-red (like our mascot fish at left).

An additional complication in identifying this fish is that Great Lakes brook trout tend to be less colorful than inland lake brook trout.

©DNR_GLbrooktrout.gif (19295 bytes) Great Lakes brook trout
©DNR_BrookTrout.gif (18031 bytes) inland lake brook trout

Look for:

  • Tail fin not forked
  • Body with wavy dark lines on back (vermiculations)
  • Sides with some reddish spots often encircled by light blue
  • Spots on head and body light cream, pink, or red on darker background
  • Pelvic and anal fins with snow-white leading edges

deadbrooktrout.jpg (33443 bytes)

 

       

 

 

 

 

Complete brook trout profile.
Main trouts and salmons page.

 

Sources: "Fishes of Isle Royale," by K.F. Lagler and C. R. Goldman, Isle Royale Natural History Association, 1982.
Fishes of Wisconsin, by George C. Becker, University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.
Freshwater Fishes of Canada, by W.B. Scott and E.J. Crossman, Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 1973.

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Comparison drawings copyright Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
Photo copyright Steve Geving, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
Last updated 05 February 2002 by Seaman